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Optimal load shedding in electricity grids with renewable sources via message passing

机译:通过消息传递,利用可再生资源在电网中实现最佳的减载

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摘要

The increased penetration of volatile and intermittent renewable energy sources challenges existing power-distribution methods as current dispatch methods were not designed to consider high levels of volatility. We suggest a principled algorithm called message passing, which complements existing techniques. It is based on statistical physics methodology and passes probabilistic messages locally to find the approximate global optimal solution for a given objective function. The computational complexity of the algorithm increases linearly with the system size, allowing one to solve large-scale problems. We show how message passing considers fluctuations effectively and prioritise consumers in the event of insufficient resource. We demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithm in managing load-shedding and power-distribution on synthetic benchmark IEEE data and discuss the role of weights in the trade-off between minimising load-shedding and transmission costs.
机译:挥发性和间歇性可再生能源的渗透率不断提高,对现有的配电方法提出了挑战,因为当前的调度方法并未设计为考虑高波动性。我们建议一种称为消息传递的有原则的算法,以补充现有技术。它基于统计物理方法,并在本地传递概率消息以找到给定目标函数的近似全局最优解。该算法的计算复杂度随系统规模线性增加,从而可以解决大规模问题。我们展示了消息传递如何有效地考虑波动并在资源不足的情况下优先考虑消费者。我们通过综合基准IEEE数据论证了该算法在管理负载减少和功率分配方面的功效,并讨论了权重在最小化负载减少和传输成本之间权衡的作用。

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